nā kaʻa 10 kiʻekiʻe
I ka wā pilikia, ʻoi aku ka makemake o Poles e kiʻi i nā kaʻa i hana ʻia ʻo Kelemania. Hiki ke wehewehe ʻia kēia ma ka manaʻoʻiʻo ʻo nā kaʻa mai nā wahi āpau o Oder he kumu hoʻohālike o ka maikaʻi a me ka uptime. Hōʻike ka pūnaewele Moto.gratka.pl i nā kaʻa he 10 makemake loa i ka hopena o 2012.
10 Opel Corsa
Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ke kolu incarnation o ka Opel kūlanakauhale ma 2000. ʻEkolu mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua hoʻololi ʻia ke kaʻa, a i ka makahiki 2006 ua hoʻololi ʻia ka Corsa C e kahi kumu hoʻohālike hou. ʻAʻole kū wale ke kaʻa mai nā hiʻohiʻona kahiko, akā mai nā mea hou aku - ʻo ia wale nō me nā taillights i loaʻa i loko o nā pahu, kahi i ʻike nui ʻia ai. ʻO ka dynamic version 1.4 ke koho maikaʻi loa, e hāʻawi i ka hana kūpono ʻaʻole wale no ka hoʻokele kūlanakauhale. I ka manawa like, noho mau ka hoʻohana wahie ma kahi pae ʻae ʻia. Eia kekahi, ua manaʻo ʻia kēia ʻenekini i ka lōʻihi loa o ka laina holoʻokoʻa.
ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻo ka hoʻokele palupalu a me ka hoʻokuʻu mua ʻana he wahi nāwaliwali. He mau haneli PLN kēia hana hoʻoponopono a pono e hana ʻia i kēlā me kēia ʻumi kaukani kilomita. ʻO Opel Corsa kahi kaʻa i koho ʻia ʻaʻole me ka puʻuwai, akā me ka noʻonoʻo. ʻO nā mea maikaʻi o kēia hoʻonā he hana maikaʻi a me nā kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa - ʻo ka mea liʻiliʻi loa ma kēia ʻano he mīkini 1.4-lita, i alakaʻi ʻia e kahi kāʻei manawa. ʻO ke kumu kūʻai e pili ana i kāna pani ʻana he haʻahaʻa loa ia ma mua o nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi i loaʻa kahi kaulahao manawa pōkole a ʻoi aku ka pipiʻi. Ma ka moto.gratka.pl, ua loli nā kumukūʻai no ka Corsa 1.4 ma kahi o PLN 14.
ʻO Opel Corsa ma moto.gratka.pl
9. Audi A6
Ua hoʻolauna ʻia kahi sedan nui mai ka mea hana mai Ingolstadt ma 1997 ma Geneva Motor Show. Ua hoʻolālā ʻia ka A6 e ka hui hoʻolālā kaulana ʻo Pininfarina me ka pahuhopu e hana i kahi kaʻa fastback hou. I ka manawa like, ua loaʻa i ke kaʻa kekahi o nā mea haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ea - 0,28. - Ma waho aʻe o ka mana sedan, ua hiki nō ke kūʻai aku i kahi kaʻa kaʻa a me kahi "Allroad", kahi ʻano o waho-alanui kūpono no ka holo ʻana ma waho o ke alanui, wahi a Jendrzej Lenarczyk, ka loea moto.gratka.pl.
ʻO ke kumukūʻai ʻoi loa ka hiki ke hoʻoponopono i ka hoʻokuʻu mua, ʻaʻole ia e ʻae i ke kaʻa ʻana ma nā alanui Polani. He pipiʻi loa nā ʻāpana kumu, akā he nui nā mea hoʻololi maʻalahi i ke kaʻa, ʻaʻole naʻe i ʻōlelo ʻia e kā lākou mea hoʻohana. “ʻO ka maikaʻi maikaʻi ʻole o nā mea pani haʻahaʻa i manaʻo ʻia e hoʻololi koke ʻia lākou. ʻO nā rockers maʻamau a me nā rockers. ʻO ka hāʻule pinepine ʻana o ka huila mua, ʻo Lenarchik e hoʻoikaika nei.
Ma moto.gratka.pl, hoʻomaka nā kumukūʻai no ka Audi A6 ma PLN 10. No kēia kumukūʻai, loaʻa iā mākou kahi kaʻa kaʻa ʻohana me kahi ʻenekini 500-lita. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻole ʻōlelo ʻia kēia hāmeʻa ma muli o kahi hoʻolālā hemahema. "ʻO kahi koho ʻoi aku ka palekana ʻo ka mīkini 2.5 TDi, nona ka lōʻihi i ka moʻolelo. He mea kūpono hoʻi e nīnau e pili ana i nā ʻenekini 1.9-lita supercharged petrol, e hāʻawi ana i ka dynamics lawa, me ka ʻoluʻolu me ka hoʻohana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ʻōlelo ʻo Lenarchik.
Audi A6 ma moto.gratka.pl
8 Opel Vectra
ʻO ke kolu o ka hanauna o ka sedan waena waena i hoʻomaka i ka makahiki 2002. I ka wā mua, loaʻa wale ia ma ke ʻano he sedan, akā ma hope o kekahi mau mahina, ua hui pū kekahi liftback, ka GTS, i ka hāʻawi. I hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka GTS, ua hoʻolauna ʻia ke kaʻa kaʻa - Caravan - I ka makahiki 2005, ua hoʻokō ʻia ke kaʻa i kahi facelift koʻikoʻi, e hoʻomanaʻo ana i ka Opel Astra, i lilo i mea kūʻai maikaʻi loa, - ʻōlelo ʻo Lenarchik, - ʻekolu mau makahiki. ma hope mai, ua hōʻike ʻia ka mea pani Vectra - Insignia.
He kaʻa ʻoluʻolu ʻo Opel Vectra no ke kumu kūʻai kūpono, akā pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i ke kumukūʻai nui o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana. ʻO ka mīkini i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka 2.2 DTI unit, ʻoiai ʻo kāna hoʻolālā maʻalahi, hāʻawi i ka dynamics lawa, ʻoluʻolu me ka hoʻohana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Eia naʻe, i ke kūʻai ʻana, e nānā i ke ʻano o ka turbocharger a me nā hoses turbine - ʻo ka lua o ka mea e hoʻohaʻahaʻa. - ʻO nā kaʻa i lawelawe ʻia ma kahi hale hana ʻae ʻia ua hoʻololi ʻia ko lākou mau uwea i ka wā o ka nānā ʻana, no laila ʻaʻohe pilikia. Hoʻomaka nā kumukūʻai mai PLN 16, hōʻike ʻo Lenarcik.
ʻO Opel Vectra ma moto.gratka.p
7. Ford Mondeo
Ua hoʻomaka ke kaʻa i ka makahiki 2000. ʻO kēia ka lua, ʻaʻole ke kolu, e like me ka mea i manaʻo hewa ʻia, ʻo ka hanauna o ke kaʻa papa waena. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i kona mua, ua ulu nui ke kaʻa, kahi i hoʻopiha ai i ka hakahaka ma hope o ka hoʻopau ʻana o Scorpio. ʻEkolu a me ʻelima mau makahiki ma hope o kona hoʻomaka ʻana, ua hana ʻia ka Mondeo i nā facelifts liʻiliʻi i hui pū ʻia me nā hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka 1,8-lita diesel a me nā ʻāpana petrol. I ka makahiki 2007, hoʻomaka ka hana ʻana o kahi mea pani.
ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi nui loa ka nui o ke kaʻa a me kahi ākea ākea. ʻAʻole pono mākou e poina e pili ana i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana, he hauʻoli nui ka hoʻokele. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, pono ʻoe e mākaukau no nā pilikia corrosion kino, kahi a Ford i hakakā ai no ka manawa lōʻihi. Hiki i nā ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o nā puka ke maʻalahi i kēia, kahi i ʻike ʻia ai nā "bubbles" i loko o nā kaʻa he 3 mau makahiki. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka hōʻoia no ke kino he 12 mau makahiki, akā ʻo ke kūlana he nānā makahiki o ke kino ma kahi keʻena lawelawe ʻae ʻia. ʻAʻole hauʻoli ka poʻe kākoʻo HBO, no ka mea, ʻaʻole ikaika ʻo Ford i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka HBO i kā lākou mau mīkini.
ʻO ka koho maikaʻi loa he mīkini 1.8 lita me 125 hp. a he 145 liter engine me ka mana o 2.0 hp. Hāʻawi lākou i nā dinamika kūpono a ʻaʻole e hoʻokaʻawale i kāu mau ʻeke me ka hoʻoponopono. - ʻO kēia mau ʻāpana ka nui loa ma waena o nā "kaʻa petrol". Hoʻomaka nā kumukūʻai mai PLN 13, ʻo Lenarczyk e hoʻoikaika nei.
ʻO Ford Mondeo ma moto.gratka.pl
6. Ford Focus
Ua hoʻomaka ka Ford Escort hope i ka makahiki 1998. I hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope mai, ua loaʻa ke kaʻa i ka makana "Car of the Year", a ma 2000 - "North American Car of the Year". ʻEkolu mau makahiki ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana, ua hana ʻia kahi facelift o ke alo o ke kaʻa, kahi i hoʻololi nui ʻia ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā kuhikuhi kuhikuhi mai nā bumpers a i ke kaupaku. I ka makahiki 2002, ua hui pū ka C-max minivan i ka hatchback, sedan a me ke kaʻa kaʻa ma ke ʻano he hiʻohiʻona stylistic o ka paʻi kūʻai maikaʻi loa a Ford. ʻO ke kaʻa, me kahi hiʻohiʻona hou a nani hoʻi, loaʻa nō hoʻi ka hoʻomaha maikaʻi loa i ka papa, i ʻae ʻia no ka holo ikaika a palekana.
Hoʻolālā ʻia ʻelima mau ʻenekini no ka mākeke ʻEulopa. ʻO ka 1.4-lita nāwaliwali loa i kūkulu ʻia he 75 hp. ʻO nā koho ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi he 1.6- a i ʻole 1.8-lita me 100 a me 115 hp. pakahi. Loaʻa ka ʻenekini 2.0-lita ma ʻekolu pae mana: 130 hp, i mālama ʻia no ka ʻano ST170 sporty, 170 hp. a me kahi kaʻa supercharged no ka "hot hatch" maoli - RS, nona ka mana he 215 hp. ʻO ka engine hou loa he 1.8-lita diesel engine i ʻehā mau koho mana - 75 a me 90 hp. (TDI engines) a me 100 a me 115 hp. (TDCi engines). ʻO ka koho maikaʻi loa he mīkini ʻaila 100-lita me ka mana o 1.6 hp. ʻAʻole maikaʻi ka wahie e like me ka diesel o ka nui like, akā ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka mālama ʻana. Hoʻomaka nā kumukūʻai no ka hanauna mua ʻo Focus ma PLN 8.
Ford Focus ma moto.gratka.pl
5. Skoda Octavia
Ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka Czech compact i ka makahiki 1996 a ua hana ʻia no 14 mau makahiki. I ka manawa o ka hōʻike ʻana o ka lua o ka hanauna, i ka makahiki 2004, aia nō ka mea mua ma ka laina hui, kahi i haʻalele ai ma lalo o ka inoa Tour. Ua hana ʻia ke kaʻa i ʻelua ʻano kino - he 5-puka liftback a me kahi kaʻa kaʻa ʻoi aku ka hana. ʻIke ʻia ka mea hana Czech no kona komo ʻana i ka World Rally Championship (WRC) a ma 1998 i hoʻolauna i ka Octavia WRC me kahi mīkini 300-lita turbocharged 2.0 hp.
I ka makahiki 2000, ua hana ʻia kahi facelift, kahi i hoʻololi nui ʻia ai nā kukui mua a me hope. Ua hoʻoholo pū ʻia e hoʻohana i kahi ʻano hou o nā koho lako. I ka manawa like, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia kahi mana 4 × 4 a me kahi ʻano haʻuki o ka Czech hit RS. Ua hana ʻia ke kaʻa ma Czech Republic a me India. Ma ka huina, aneane hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua miliona kope o Octavia i hana ʻia.
ʻO ke koho maikaʻi loa he ʻenekini 1.6-lita me ka 102 hp. He ʻāpana maikaʻi loa kēia a paʻa i hiki ke kū i ke kaʻa me kahi hoʻokomo kinoea me ka aneane ʻaʻohe pilikia. Hōʻike ʻia kēia ma ka hoʻokomo ʻana o ia ʻano hoʻonohonoho ma ka hale hana. ʻO ka mea ʻē aʻe, ua hāʻawi ʻia kēia mau kaʻa i ka palapala hōʻoia mechanical e like me nā kumu hoʻohālike ʻē aʻe. Hoʻomaka nā kumukūʻai no kēia mau hiʻohiʻona ma moto.gratka.pl ma kahi o PLN 8.
Skoda Octavia ma moto.gratka.pl
4. Audi A4
Hoʻomaka ka hana ʻana o ka lua o ka hanauna A4 i Nowemapa 2000. I ka wā mua, hāʻawi wale ʻia ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he sedan. Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ke kaʻa kaʻa (Avant) i hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope, a ma 2002 ua hoʻohui ʻia ka ʻano ʻano Cabrio i ka lineup. I ka manawa like, ua hoʻokomo ʻia kahi hāmeʻa haʻuki - S4 me kahi mīkini 8-lita V4.2.
Ma hope o ʻehā mau makahiki o ka hana ʻana, ua hoʻoholo ʻia e hoʻololi koʻikoʻi. Ua loaʻa i ke kaʻa kahi hiʻohiʻona hou - kahi grille "single-frame" nui, i pili pū me kahi bumper mua i hoʻololi ʻia. Ua loaʻa pū i nā kukui ke ʻano hou. Me kekahi kiʻi ʻē aʻe, ua hoʻoholo ʻia e pani i ka hapa nui o ka palette o ka ʻāpana. Ma hope o ka hoʻonui ʻana, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka mea pani i ka A4 ikaika loa, ka RS4. 4,2-lita engine me 420 hp ua hoʻonui i ke kaʻa i ka 250 km / h, a ʻo ka wikiwiki i 100 km / h i 4,8 kekona.
Ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana i kaʻa mai nā ʻāina ʻē, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo pono i ka hāʻawi ʻana, no ka mea hiki ke ʻike ʻia he mōʻaukala nā kaʻa ma hope o kahi ulia pōpilikia, loaʻa kahi mile nui a ma hope o ke kahe ʻana. Pono nā ʻāpana āpau i ka nānā ʻana me kahi ʻenekini diesel 2.5-lita a me kahi mīkini ʻaila 1.6-lita. Loaʻa ka mea mua i ka haki pinepine a me ke kumu kūʻai ma muli o ka maikaʻi ʻole o ke kūkulu ʻana. “He nāwaliwali loa ka mīkini ʻaila liʻiliʻi a ʻoiai ʻo kona kūkulu paʻa ʻana, ʻaʻole ia he leʻaleʻa ke kaʻa. Pono e noʻonoʻo maikaʻi ʻia kēlā me kēia overtaking, ʻōlelo ʻo Lenarchik.
Audi A4 ma moto.gratka.pl
3. Volkswagen Golf
Ua hoʻolauna ʻia ka lima o ka hanauna o ka mea kūʻai maikaʻi loa ʻo Wolfsburg i ka makahiki 2003 a palekana ke ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo ia ka paʻi kipi loa o ka Golf. ʻO ke ʻano o ke kino wale nō ka mea e like me kona mua. ʻO ka poʻe ʻimi hauʻoli i hōʻino ʻia e ka ʻano GTI o ka mea ma mua e hauʻoli i ka 200bhp Ma lalo o ka uhi o kahi hiʻohiʻona hou e hiki ai iā lākou ke hana kūpono i kahi hatchback haʻuki. I ka pau ʻana o ka makahiki 2004, ua hoʻomaka ka mana o ka Golf: Plus. I hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope mai, ua hoʻomaka ka Jetta sedan a me ka Eos hardtop convertible. I ka manawa like, ua hōʻike ʻia ka mea pani i ka Golf R32 ikaika loa. I ka makahiki 2007, ua hoʻopiha hou ʻia ke ʻano o nā kino me ka Variant station wagon.
ʻO kāu koho maikaʻi loa ʻo ka ʻimi ʻana i nā kaʻa i loko o ka hōʻoluʻolu a me ka sportline trims, e hāʻawi ana i ka pae kūpono o nā lako a ka mea ʻimi e ʻimi nei. ʻO ka mea kaulana loa nā mana 2.0 FSI a me 1.4-lita TSI (me ka ʻole o ka compressor). Hāʻawi lākou i ka nui o ka mana a hoʻopau i ka nui o ka wahie. ʻO ka poʻe ʻimi o nā ʻenekini e holo ana ma ke kinoea me ka pilikia ʻole e makemake i ka ʻāpana 1.6-lita me ʻewalu mau pahu, e holo ana me ka pilikia ʻole ma ka LPG no ka manawa lōʻihi. Ma waena o nā diesel, pono e ʻike i nā inoa āpau, koe wale nō ka 1.9-lita aspirated, he paʻakikī loa, akā lohi. Hoʻomaka nā kumu kūʻai no ka ʻelima o ka makahiki Golf ma moto.gratka.pl ma PLN 20.
Volkswagen Golf ma ka moto.gratka.pl
2. Volkswagen Passat
Ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka Passat ʻelima o ka hanauna hou i ka hopena o 2000. ʻO nā hoʻololi nui loa ma waho e komo i ka apron mua āpau a me nā taillights. Aia ma ka waena ka pale lima a me ka chrome lining. A hiki i ka pau ʻana o ka hana, ʻaʻohe hana hou a i ʻole facelift liʻiliʻi i hana ʻia. I ka makahiki 2005, ua hoʻololi ʻia ke kumu hoʻohālike e ka Passat B6 hou. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole kēia manaʻo i ka hopena no kēia kumu hoʻohālike, ʻoiai ke kūkulu ʻia nei ke kaʻa ma nā hale hana Volkswagen Shanghai ma Kina.
Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe makemake e kūʻai i ka diesel 1.9-lita no ka lōʻihi, pono ʻoe e hoihoi i kahi ʻenekini 1.8-lita nui. ʻO ka petrol Passat ka waiwai a me ka ikaika. He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mea i hoʻopau ʻia i ka nui o ka wahie, a ʻoi aku ka lohi. - ʻOiaʻiʻo, hoʻopau ke kaʻa i ka nui o ka aila a loaʻa nā pilikia liʻiliʻi me ka lōʻihi o nā ʻāpana manawa hoʻokahi, akā he mau hemahema kēia e paʻakikī ʻole e hoʻopau. ʻO nā kumukūʻai no nā kaʻa mai ka makahiki 2001 e loli a puni ka PLN 17, hōʻuluʻulu ʻo Lenarczyk.
Volkswagen Passat ma moto.gratka.pl
1. Opel Astra
Ua hōʻike ʻia ke kolu o ka hanauna o ka Opel compact kaʻa kaulana i Kepakemapa 2003 ma Frankfurt Motor Show. I hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope mai, ua paʻi ke kaʻa i nā lumi hōʻikeʻike. ʻEkolu makahiki ma hope mai, ua hoʻoholo ʻia e hōʻano hou i ke kumu hoʻohālike. Loaʻa iā Astra i nā ʻano kino ʻelima: hatchback 3 (GTC) a me 5-puka, kaʻa kaʻa, sedan a me ka coupe hoʻololi. Hana ʻia kēia compact ma lalo o ka inoa ʻo Astra Classic. Ua hana ʻia ka mea pani (Astra J) mai 2009.
ʻO ka hoʻokūkū Volkswagen Golf i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke kaʻa he ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ʻoi aku ka lako a me ka nani o ka stylistically. ʻO ka koho maikaʻi loa he mīkini ʻaila 1.6-lita a me ka turbodiesel 120-lita me ka mana o 1.9 hp. E ʻoluʻolu ka mea mua i ka mea hoʻokele, ʻaʻole ia e koi i nā dynamics kūikawā mai ke kaʻa. ʻO ka lua he makana kūpono no ka poʻe e ʻimi nei i kahi kaʻa ikaika a ikaika. "I kēia manawa, ua hana hewa ka hapa nui o nā hiʻohiʻona Astra a ʻaʻohe hōʻailona e loli kēia i nā makahiki e hiki mai ana. Hoʻomaka nā kumukūʻai no kēia mau kaʻa mai PLN 16, hoʻopau ka loea pūnaewele moto.gratka.pl.
Opel Astra ma moto.gratka.pl
