ʻO 10 ʻoihana ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe ma ka honua

ʻAʻole i hoʻomaha iki ka honua o ka ʻenehana ʻike a ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ka ʻoihana ikaika loa no kēlā me kēia ʻāina e ʻimi nei e loaʻa kahi paʻa i ka poli o nā alakaʻi honua. Ua ʻoi aku ka ʻenehana ma mua o ka moʻomeheu kanaka.

ʻO ka nui o nā hale ʻoihana nui e hele nei i nā kāʻei pūnaewele e hoʻonui i ko lākou ʻike a pili i ka honua holoʻokoʻa e hōʻike ana ua lōʻihi nā ʻoihana ʻenehana i ko lākou pae e lilo i ʻoihana e koʻikoʻi i ka trajectory e hiki mai ana. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ua ulu aʻe nā hui ʻenehana he nui i ka lele a me nā palena. E nānā kākou i nā ʻoihana ʻenehana 10 kiʻekiʻe ma ka honua ma 2022.

10. Sony ($67 biliona)

Mai kahi hui hoʻopaʻa leo leo i ka wā o ke Kaua Honua II a hiki i ka lilo ʻana i hoʻokahi o nā ʻoihana ʻenehana kaulana loa i ka honua; He moʻolelo kūleʻa ʻo Sony e pono ai ka mahalo. Ke hoʻonui nei ka ʻenehana ʻenehana Iapana, i hoʻokumu ʻia ma ke kapikala ʻo Tokyo, i kona hiki ʻana i kēlā me kēia ʻano ʻenehana no ka hoʻohana nui ʻana. Inā ʻo ka ʻenehana ka hoʻomalu ʻana i nā mea kelepona, nā leʻaleʻa home, nā pāʻani wikiō, nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni a i ʻole nā ​​TV ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe a me nā kamepiula, aia iā Sony nā mea āpau.

9. Dell ($74 biliona)

Ua piʻi ka ʻoihana ʻenehana ʻo US ʻo Dell, i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Texas, i ke alapiʻi o ka hui ʻenehana nui loa o ka honua me kāna loaʻa ʻana o EMC Corporation. Aia ka puʻuwai o ka ʻoihana a Dell ma US, kahi i koho mau ʻia ai no nā kamepiula, peripherals, laptops a me nā smartphones. ʻO ka hui, i hoʻokumu ʻia e Michael Dell, ʻo ia ke kolu o ka hui hoʻolako PC nui loa e hāʻawi pū ana i nā lawelawe pili kamepiula.

8. IBM ($160 biliona)

ʻO ka International Business Machine Corporation a i ʻole IBM kekahi o nā inoa mua i ka mōʻaukala o nā ʻoihana ʻenehana e hana hou iā lākou iho i nā manawa loli. Hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka ulu ʻana o IBM i ka hana ʻana o nā noʻonoʻo maikaʻi loa mai nā wahi a puni o ka honua i kāna pahu manaʻo. He nui ka aie o ke ao nei ia IBM, na mea nana i hana i kekahi o na mea i hana nui loa i ka honua i lawelawe i na kanaka, e like me na mekini otometi (ATMs), floppy disks, ka UPC barcode, magnetic stripe cards, etc. Also known as the "Big. Blue", ʻo kāna mau limahana mua ʻo ia ka Luna Nui o Apple Inc. ʻO Tim Cook, ʻo Lenovo CEO Steve Ward, a me Alfred Amorso, ka luna mua o Yahoo!

7. Cisco ($139 biliona)

ʻO Cisco a i ʻole Cisco Systems kahi hui ʻenehana ʻAmelika āpau i hoʻokumu iā ia iho ma ke ʻano he mea hana waiwai loa o ke kelepona a me nā huahana uila. Ua hōʻano hou ʻo Cisco ma muli o ka ulu nui ʻana o Ethernet i kāna hoʻolaha hoʻolaha kanaka. ʻO Cisco kekahi ʻoihana ʻenehana like ʻole i hōʻike i ke kūpaʻa like ʻole i kāna huahana no nā lawelawe VoIP, computing, broadband, wireless, security and surveillance, a me nā mea hou aku.

6. Intel ($147 biliona)

ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o kāna kumukūʻai mākeke ma mua o ka IBM, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Intel he paionia ma waena o nā ʻoihana ʻenehana me kahi ʻāpana ʻole o ka mākeke microprocessor kamepiula pilikino. Ua hele ʻo Intel i kahi slump i ka 2000s mua ma muli o ka emi ʻana o ka PC, akā loaʻa iā lākou nā inoa e like me Dell, Lenovo, a me HP ma kā lākou papa inoa mea kūʻai aku, e hōʻike ana i ke kumu he ʻoihana ʻenehana ʻo Intel no ʻelima mau makahiki. Ma ke ao holoʻokoʻa, hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻo Intel i kahi noho ma nā ʻāina e like me Kina, India, a me Israel, ma waena o 63 mau ʻāina ʻē aʻe ma waho o ka US, kahi i hoʻokumu ai ka hui i nā hale hana ʻokiʻoki me nā kikowaena R&D papa honua.

5. Tencent ($181 biliona)

ʻO ka ulu ʻana o ka hui ʻenehana multinational Kina ʻo Tencent e alakaʻi ʻia e kāna kumukūʻai piliona kālā ma ke ʻano he hui Pūnaewele i hilinaʻi pū ʻia i ka honua Pūnaewele no kāna mau lawelawe e-commerce a me nā lawelawe pāʻani. Hāʻawi ka hui, ʻo ia hoʻi "Soaring Information", kahi lawelawe leka uila kaulana e like me Tencent QQ, We Chat ma kona ʻāina hānau. Malia paha ʻo ka paʻakikī nui loa a Tencent me nā pilikua like ʻole e pili ana i ka honua o nā uku pūnaewele, kahi i loaʻa iā Tencent kāna ʻōnaehana uku TenPay ponoʻī e hiki ai i nā uku B2B, B2C a me C2C ma ka pūnaewele a me ka offline. . Hoʻopili pū ka pūnaewele ʻenekini ʻimi Soso a me Pai Pai i ka ʻoihana like ʻole a Tencent, kahi i manaʻoʻiʻo ai ka poʻe ʻoihana he nui e lawe i ka honua i ka ʻino.

4. Oracle ($187 biliona)

Ua hana ʻo Oracle Corporation i kahi lele nui ma 2015, e lawe ana i ka lua ma hope o Microsoft, a lilo ʻo ia ka lua o ka mea hana lako polokalamu. Akā ma mua o kēia hana kupanaha, ua lawelawe ka hui i loaʻa e Larry Ellison i nā miliona o ka poʻe a puni ka honua me SAP. ʻO Oracle kekahi o nā ʻoihana liʻiliʻi ʻaʻole i hāʻawi wale i nā lawelawe lako polokalamu i kāna mahele Oracle Cloud, akā pū kekahi i nā ʻōnaehana mālama e like me Exdata database engine a me Exalogic Elastic Cloud.

3. Microsoft ($340 biliona)

ʻAʻole i ʻaiʻē ka honua virtual holoʻokoʻa iā Microsoft, nāna i alakaʻi i ka honua e manaʻoʻiʻo ʻaʻole e pani ʻia kāna laina ʻōnaehana Microsoft Windows e kekahi OS ʻē aʻe i nā makahiki e hiki mai ana. ʻO ke kula pono'ī; Aia ka paʻa paʻa o Microsoft i nā lako kamepiula a me nā ʻāpana polokalamu, a me ka puʻunaue kikohoʻe. Ua lilo ʻo Microsoft i koho kaulana no nā mea he nui ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka OS ma muli o kāna ʻano maʻemaʻe a me ka mea hoʻohana. Ma ke ʻano he mana koʻikoʻi i ka honua o nā kamepiula a me nā kamepiula, ua loaʻa pū ʻo Microsoft i nā ʻenehana Skype a me LinkedIn, kahi i alakaʻi ai i kona hoʻololi maʻalahi mai ka hoʻolālā keʻena i ka ʻoihana pūnaewele.

2. Alphabet ($367 biliona)

Ua hoʻomaka ʻo Google i kahi hoʻololi nui i ka makahiki 2015 ma o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana iā Alphabet ma kāna hui makua. ʻO ka hui, alakaʻi ʻia e Sundaram Pichai, ʻo ia ka hui paʻa lehulehu o Google, ka mea e loaʻa ai ka hapa nui o kāna loaʻa kālā mai nā papahana hoʻolaha, ʻoi aku ka Youtube. Ua ʻohi koke ʻo Alphabet i ka nānā ʻana mai kona hoʻomaka ʻana, mahalo i kāna mau papahana e like me Google Venture e hoʻolaha ana i ka ʻoihana no nā hoʻomaka. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, aia ʻo Google Venture, e hana nei ma ke ʻano he lima hoʻopukapuka o ka ʻoihana i kāna mau papahana lōʻihi. Ua ulu ka loaʻa kālā o Alphabet mai $24.22 biliona a i $24.75 biliona i ka hapaha mua o 2017.

1. Apple Inc ($741.6 biliona)

ʻAʻohe makana no ke koho ʻana ma aneʻi. Ua ʻike ʻo Steve Jobs ʻo Apple Inc. ʻo ia ka ʻōhiʻa o ka maka no kēlā me kēia mea kūʻai aku a me ka ʻenehana loea. ʻO ka laina huahana o Apple, e like me ka iPod, iPhone, nā kamepiula Macbook, i mua o kona kaulana ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻolālā o nā mea hou e hoʻonāukiuki i ka noʻonoʻo. Ke nānā nei kēlā me kēia hui ʻenehana a puni ka honua i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai ʻo Apple Inc. e hoʻokuʻu i kāna mau huahana, i wehewehe mau i ka ʻenehana ʻokiʻoki. Mai kahi ʻoihana ʻoihana, ʻo kā Apple masterstroke ka hoʻololi ʻana mai kahi mea hana kamepiula i kahi mea hana uila mea kūʻai aku i loko o Apple Inc.; ʻO ke ala hou ʻana ma lalo o Steve Jobs ua hana ʻo Apple i ka lua o ka mea hana kelepona nui loa ma ke ʻano o nā ʻāpana i hana ʻia.

Ma kēia papa inoa lōʻihi o nā ʻoihana ʻenehana nui loa, aia nā hui e like me Samsung, Panasonic, a me Toshiba i hoʻomalu i ka papa inoa o ka home a ke hoʻoikaika ikaika nei i ka mana ʻenehana i ka honua. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka liʻiliʻi o ʻewalu a ʻumi paha o nā ʻoihana ʻenehana koʻikoʻi o ka honua i hoʻokumu ʻia ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

ʻO kekahi hanana hoihoi ʻo ia ka hoʻopuka ʻana i ka ʻoihana o kēia mau ʻoihana ma nā ʻāina ulu e like me India, Brazil a me Philippines. Akā, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ʻoihana i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna a i kā lākou mau kikowaena R&D a i ʻole kahi hoʻolālā ʻoihana i hoʻolālā maikaʻi ʻia e hoʻonui i nā mākeke mea kūʻai aku e like me India e hoʻonani i kā lākou ʻoihana ma ka loaʻa ʻana o nā loaʻa kālā nui. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo ia mau ʻoihana nui a ʻike ʻia i ka honua i hoʻopuka i kā lākou kuleana hoʻokele / hana i nā ʻenehana India e hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻomohala hui. ʻOiai ʻo Kina ka luna o ka papa inoa o nā ʻāina me nā ʻenehana loea kūloko maikaʻi loa, aia kekahi kulekele ʻenehana puka puka.