ʻO 10 mau ʻāina hana kī maikaʻi loa ma ka honua

Ma mua loa ma Kina, ma mua o ka hiki ʻana mai o Kristo, ua ʻike ka Emepera Kina i kahi ʻike kipi. Wahi a ka moʻolelo, ua maʻa ʻo ia i ka inu ʻana i ka wai paila wale nō. He ikaika maoli ka makani. I kekahi lā, i ka wā e paila ana kāna mau kauā i ka wai, hāʻule kekahi "lau" i loko o ka ipu hao. No laila, ua hana ʻia ka "tea". Pēlā i hana ʻia ai ke kīʻaha kī mua. ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia ke kī, ʻo ka nīnau wale nō ka manawa.

Mai ia manawa, ua komo kēia mea kanu i ka hoʻokele waiwai o kekahi mau ʻāina a puni ka honua. Ma 2017, ʻoi aku ma mua o 5.5 biliona kg o ke kī i hana ʻia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. No ke aha ka nui o ke kī? ʻOiaʻiʻo ka nīnau hewa. Kainō? E nānā kākou i kekahi o nā mea hana kī kiʻekiʻe loa ma ka honua i ka makahiki 2022 a he aha ke ʻano o kēlā mau lau liʻiliʻi ma ka piko o ka nahele i hana ai no ka ʻāina.

10. Argentina (69,924 tona; XNUMX)

Ma waho aʻe o ka hoa, kaulana loa ke kī ma Argentina. ʻO ka yerba mate kūloko kahi kī kūloko i ulu a puni ka ʻāina. Eia naʻe, i ka wā e pili ana i ka hana kī, ʻo ka hapa nui o ka hana kilokilo e hana ʻia ma nā panalāʻau ʻākau hikina o ka ʻāina. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kī i hana ʻia ma ʻAmelika mai kēia mau wahi, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Misiones a me Corrientes.

Ke hilinaʻi nei ka poʻe mahiʻai i nā mea hana hou e kōkua iā lākou i nā ʻano āpau o ka mahiʻai, mai ka ulu ʻana i nā mea kanu a hiki i ka ʻohi ʻana i nā lau. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā kī i hana ʻia ma ʻaneʻi e lawe ʻia aku a ʻo ia ke kumu nui o ke kālā haole no ka ʻāina. ʻO ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, Pelekane Nui a me kekahi mau ʻāina ʻē aʻe o ʻEulopa e lawe aku i ka hapa nui o ke kī, kahi e hoʻohana nui ʻia ai ke kī no ka hui ʻana.

9. Iran (kanuwalukumamakolu tausani eiwa haneri kanaiwa mau tona; 83,990)

ʻO ke aloha o Iran me ke kī he mea like me ke aloha. I ka wā mua, ua hilinaʻi ka poʻe Iranian i ka hoʻokūkū hiki ʻole o ke kī - kofe. Eia naʻe, ma muli o ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kofe, no ka lōʻihi o ka mamao i nā ʻāina hana kofe, ua ʻike koke ʻia ke kī ma ka ʻāina. Ua maʻalahi ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kī ʻoiai ʻo Kina ka hoalauna o Iran kekahi o nā mea hoʻopuka kī nui loa. ʻAʻole nā ​​hoalauna, akā pili kokoke i nā ʻāina lawe kofe.

I ka manawa i ʻono ai ka poʻe Iranian i ke kī, ʻaʻole i māʻona ko lākou pono. Ma muli o ka hana mua o Prince Kashef, ʻo Iran ka ʻeiwa o ka ʻāina hana kī nui loa ma ka honua. Ua aʻo ʻo Prince Kashef i ke ʻano huna o ka mahi ʻana i ke kī ʻoiai e hana ana ma India ma ke ʻano he limahana hana huna. Lawe ʻo ia i nā mea a pau āna i aʻo ai, me kekahi mau laʻana, hoʻi i Iran, kahi āna i hoʻomaka ai e hana kī. I kēia lā, ulu ka hapa nui o nā kī i hana ʻia ma Iran ma nā panalāʻau ʻākau ma nā puʻu e like me nā mea ma Darjeeling.

8. Iapana (88,900 tona; XNUMX)

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ma Iapana, ua ulu ʻia ke kī kokoke i nā ʻāina āpau. ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoulu ʻia ma nā wahi āpau, hiki ke hoʻoulu ʻia ma nā wahi āpau o ka ʻāina, koe wale nō ʻo Hokkaido a me nā wahi ma Osaka. Ma muli o nā ʻokoʻa o nā kūlana lepo a me ke aniau, kaulana nā ʻāina like ʻole no ka hana ʻana i nā hui kī like ʻole.

ʻOiai i kēia lā, ʻo Shizuka ka mokuʻāina hana kī nui loa o Iapana. Ma kahi o 40% o ke kī i hana ʻia ma Iapana mai kēia wahi. Ua ukali ʻia, ʻaʻole mamao ma hope, e ka ʻāina ʻo Kagoshima, ʻo ia ka mea ma kahi o 30% o ke kī i hana ʻia ma Iapana. Ma waho aʻe o kēia mau ʻāina kaulana a koʻikoʻi, ʻo Fukuoka, Kyushu a me Miyazaki kekahi mau mokuʻāina hana kī nui ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā kī a pau i hana ʻia ma Iapana, he hapa liʻiliʻi wale nō ia i lawe ʻia i waho ma muli o ke koi nui ʻana iā ia ma ka ʻāina ponoʻī, a ʻo ka hapa nui o nā kī i hana ʻia he kī ʻōmaʻomaʻo.

7. Vietnam (116,780 tona; XNUMX)

Ua paʻa loa ke kī ma Vietnam i kā lākou moʻomeheu. Ua kōkua nui ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana o Farani iā ​​Vietnam i ka ʻoihana kī Vietnamese. Ua kōkua lākou i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā mea kanu a me ka noiʻi ʻana ma nā wahi koʻikoʻi. Mai ia manawa, ua ulu wale ka ʻoihana kī mai ka ikaika a i ka ikaika. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka hapa nui o ke kī i hana ʻia e lawe ʻia i waho, me kahi hapa wale nō i koe no ka ʻai ʻana i ka home. E like me Kina a me Iapana, hana nui ʻo Vietnam i ke kī ʻōmaʻomaʻo wale nō. ʻOiaʻiʻo, lawe ʻia ka hapa nui o ke kī i Kina. Ke ulu nei nā mea kanu ma kekahi mau wahi o ka ʻāina. ʻO kekahi o nā wahi kaulana loa ʻo Son La, Lai Chua, Dien Bien, Lang Son, Ha Giang, etc.

6. Indonesia (157,388 tona; XNUMX)

ʻO Indonesia kahi ʻāina kahi i lilo ai ke kī i ka moʻomeheu koʻikoʻi o ka ʻāina. Eia naʻe, ma muli o ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻoihana ʻaila pāma ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ua pilikia ka ʻāina i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no nā mahi kī. ʻOiai kēia, i kēia lā ʻo Indonesia kekahi o nā mea hana kī nui ma ka honua. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka hapalua o nā mea a lākou e hana ai a waiho ʻia ka hapa ʻē aʻe no ka ʻai kūloko.

ʻO kā lākou mau hoa lawe nui, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa no ke kī, ʻo Russia, Pakistan a me UK. ʻO kekahi o nā pilikia nui e kū nei i nā mea kanu kī ma kēia ʻāina ʻo ia ka hoʻonui ʻana i kā lākou hana. Ma waho aʻe o ia mea, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā kī i hana ʻia ma ka ʻāina he kī ʻeleʻele a ʻo kahi hapa wale nō ia he kī ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hana ʻia ka ʻāpana nui o ka hana ma Java, ma West Java.

5. Tureke (hoʻokahi haneri kanahikukūmāhā tausani ʻeiwa haneri me kanakolukumamālua mau tona; 174,932)

Makemake nā kānaka o Tureke i kā lākou kī. ʻAʻole kēia he nānā a manaʻo paha o ke kanaka, he ʻoiaʻiʻo a ʻoi aʻe paha. Wahi a kahi noiʻi i hana ʻia ma kahi o ʻumi makahiki i hala aku nei, ʻai ka poʻe noho o Turkey i ka nui o ke kī, me ka awelika o 2.5 kg i kēlā me kēia kanaka. No hea mai ka nui o ke kī ma Tureke? ʻAe, hua nui lākou, nui. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, i ka makahiki 2004 ua hana lākou ma mua o 200,000 tons o ke kī! I kēia lā, ʻoiai ʻo ka hapa nui o kā lākou kī i lawe ʻia i waho, hoʻohana ʻia ka hapa nui o ia mea no ka ʻai ʻana i ka home. Ua like ka lepo o Rize Province me ka lepo gula. Aia ma luna o kēia lepo, ma kēia ʻāina momona o ke kai ʻEleʻele, ua ulu ʻia ke kī a pau.

4. Sri Lanka (ʻelua haneri kanaiwakumamālima tausani ʻewalu haneri me kanakolu mau tona; 295,830)

ʻOi aku ke kī ma Sri Lanka ma mua o kahi mea kanu. He ʻāpana nui ia o kā lākou hoʻokele waiwai a he kumu ola nui no ka poʻe e noho ana ma kēia mokupuni. ʻO nā helu e kākoʻo ana i kēia koi he mea kupanaha. ʻOi aku ma mua o 1 miliona mau kānaka e hana mahalo i ke kī. Ma luna o $1.3 biliona i ka makahiki 2013 ka nui o ke kī i hāʻawi ʻia i ka GDP o Sri Lanka. Hiki i kekahi ke kamaʻilio lōʻihi e pili ana i nā ʻike kī a me Sri Lanka. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kī i hana ʻia ma ʻaneʻi ua lawe ʻia aku a nui nā ʻāina i loaʻa ka hapa nui o kā lākou kī mai Sri Lanka. ʻO Rūsia, United Arab Emirates, Suria a ʻo Turkey hoʻi, ʻo lākou kekahi o nā mea hana kī nui, lawe mai i kahi hapa nui o kā lākou kī mai Sri Lanka. He mokupuni liʻiliʻi ia a ua ulu ka hapa nui o ke kī ma nā ʻāpana ʻelua: Kandy a me Nuwara Eliya.

3. Kenya (Ekolu haneri me ekolu tausani ekolu haneri me ewalu tona; 303,308)

ʻO ke kūlana o Kenya ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea hana kī nui ma ka honua he mea kupaianaha ke nānā ʻoe i nā kūlana hana o nā mea kanu o kēia mau mea kanu. ʻO ke kī ka mea waiwai nui loa no ka hoʻokele waiwai Kenyan, akā ʻo ka poʻe nāna e hoʻohua ia mea e hakakā nei e hoʻonui i ka hana. ʻAʻohe mahiʻai nui, liʻiliʻi loa nā mea hana hou a me nā kūlana hana maikaʻi ʻole.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻo Kenya ke kolu o ka hana kī ma ka honua. He mea kupanaha kēia. Ma kahi kokoke i nā kī a pau i ulu ʻia ma Kenya he kī ʻeleʻele a ʻo ka hapa nui o ia mea i lawe ʻia i waho. He liʻiliʻi loa nā mea i koe no ka ʻai ʻana i ka home, hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia, ʻoiai he liʻiliʻi ke koi no ia mea, no ka mea, ʻo ke kī ka mea nui loa o ke kālā no kēia ʻāina.

2. Inia (Eiwa haneli tausani kanaiwakūmāhā mau tona; 900,094)

ʻO ke kī, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka chai, he ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o ka moʻomeheu India. Ma ke 'ano 'ole a 'ole paha, hiki ke kapa 'ia ke kī 'o "National Drink of the Country", no laila, he mea nui ia. Ua hoʻomaka ka hana kī nui ma India i ka wā i noho ai ʻo India ma lalo o ke aupuni Pelekane. Ua hoʻohana ka East India Company i ka waiwai nui o ke kī Assam kaulana i kēia manawa i ka wā e hoʻokumu ana i kahi hui ʻokoʻa i kapa ʻia ʻo Assam Tea Company e mālama i kā lākou mau mahi kī ma Assam.

Aia kekahi manawa, ʻaʻole i lōʻihi loa, i ka wā i loaʻa ai ʻo India i ka maʻi, ʻo ia ka mea hana kī nui ma ka honua. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia i kēia lā. ʻAʻole like me Kenya a me Sri Lanka, hoʻohana ʻia ka hapa nui o nā kī i hana ʻia ma India no ka ʻai ʻana i ka home a mālama ʻia kahi ʻāpana no ka lawe ʻana aku. ʻO nā ʻāina ulu kī kaulana loa ma India me ke kanalua ʻole ʻo Assam a me Darjeeling, akā ʻo ke kī i ulu ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao hema a puni nā puʻu ʻo Nilgiri e pono e nānā.

1. Kina (Hoʻokahi miliona hoʻokahi haneli kanakolu mau tona; 1,000,130)

ʻO Kina ka mea hana kī nui loa ma ka honua. ʻO ka nānāʻana i ka hanaʻana i nā kī'ōmaʻomaʻo, melemele a keʻokeʻo o ka maikaʻi loa. Ma Kina, nui ka ʻāina i hoʻolaʻa ʻia i ka mahi kī. No laila, e like me ka ulu ʻana o ka hana kī a Kina i nā makahiki, pēlā pū ka hoʻokuʻu aku. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ma kahi o 80% o nā greens i lawe ʻia ma ka honua mai Kina wale nō. Ma Kina i hoʻomaka ai ka moʻolelo o ke kī. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻāina kahiko loa i ʻike ʻia e ulu i ke kī ʻo ia ka ʻāina Yunnan o Kina. ʻO Anhui a me Fujian ʻelua mau ʻāina ulu kī koʻikoʻi.

ʻO ka ʻāina hea ka mea hana kī nui loa? Pehea i hiki ai ke kī i Iran? Inā heluhelu maoli ʻoe i kēia ʻatikala, hiki paha iā ʻoe ke pane i kēia mau nīnau. I kēia manawa, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo iki i ke koʻikoʻi o ka mea kanu i ka ʻāina a me kona poʻe. He ʻakaʻaka ke noʻonoʻo ʻoe pēlā, akā ʻo ia ka nani o ia mea.