ʻO 10 mau mokuʻāina hana raiki ma India

He mea kanu nui ka laiki i ʻai ʻia e kēlā me kēia kanaka a puni ka honua. ʻO India ka lua o ka mea hana laiki nui loa ma ka honua. I ka makahiki kālā i hala iho nei, ʻoi aku ma mua o 100 miliona mau toni laiki i hana ʻia ma ka ʻāina.

ʻOiai ʻo ia ka mea hana laiki nui loa, ua ulu ʻo India i mea hana laiki nui loa ma ka honua. Ua manaʻo ʻia ua hoʻokuʻu aku ʻo India ma luna o 8 miliona mau toni laiki i ka makahiki kālā i hala. ʻO Saudi Arabia, UAE, Iran, South Africa a me Senegal kekahi o nā mea kūʻai maʻamau e lawe mai ana i ka laiki i India. Manaʻo ʻia nā mea kanu raiki he ʻoihana koʻikoʻi ma ka ʻāina.

I kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻoi aku ma mua o 20 mau mokuʻāina ma India e ulu ikaika nei i ka laiki, e uhi ana i kahi ʻāpana o 4000 lakh hectares. Eia ka papa inoa o nā mokuʻāina hana laiki 10 kiʻekiʻe ma India i 2022, nona ka 80% o ka nui o ka hana laiki.

10. Karnataka

Aia ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o India, ʻoi aku ka kaulana ma muli o kāna kikowaena IT, ke kūlanakauhale nui o Bangalore. Hoʻopuka ka moku'āina i 3% o ka nui o ka hana laiki. Ua hoʻolako ʻo Karnataka ma mua o 14 lakhs o kona ʻāina no ka mahi laiki. Hoʻopuka ka mokuʻāina i ka awelika o 2700 kg o ka laiki ma ka ʻeka. I ka makahiki kālā i hala, ua hoʻokō ʻo Karnataka i ka hana ʻana i 41.68 lakh tons o ka laiki.

9. Assama

Ma ke ʻano he meaʻai nui a me nā huahana mahiʻai nui o ka mokuʻāina, ʻike ka poʻe ma ʻaneʻi i ka mahi laiki ma ke ʻano he kumu o ka hana ʻana i ka meaʻai a me ka loaʻa kālā a hoʻokomo i 25 mau ʻeka o ka ʻāina i nā mahi laiki. ʻIke ʻia ʻo Assam no kona ʻano haʻahaʻa, he mea nui ia no ka ʻohi ʻana. He kūpono kēia wahi no ka ulu laiki ma muli o ka nui o ka ua a me ka haʻahaʻa mau. ʻO Chokuwa, Jokha a me Bora kekahi mau ʻano laiki i ulu ma Assam. Ua hoʻonui ka moku'āina i $ 48.18 miliona i ka makahiki kālā i hala.

8. Odisha

Ma ke ʻano he mokuʻāina hema, ʻo ka laiki kekahi ʻāpana o kā lākou ʻai i kēlā me kēia lā. Ma kahi kokoke i 65% o ka ʻāina mahi ʻia ma Odisha i hoʻolaʻa ʻia i ka mahi laiki, e hana ana i ka laiki i mea nui loa no ka mokuʻāina. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka mokuʻāina he 5% wale nō o ka nui o ka hana laiki o India, ka nui ma nā mokuʻāina ʻo Ganjam, Sundargarh, Bargarh, Kalahandi a me Mayurbhanj. Ma luna o 60.48 lakh tons o ka laiki i hana ʻia ma Odisha i ka makahiki kālā i hala. Ma ka awelika, hana ka moku'āina i 1400 kg o ka laiki.

7. Chhattisgarh

ʻO nā moku'āina he 5% o ka nui o ka hana laiki o India. Hāʻawi ka mokuʻāina i 37 ʻeka o kona ʻāina no nā mahi laiki. ʻO Vandana, Aditya, Tulsi, Abhaya a me Kranti kekahi o nā ʻano laiki i ulu ma Chhattisgarh. ʻO ka ʻāina momona o ka mokuʻāina kahi pōmaikaʻi i ka mahi laiki, e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kaʻina hana. Ke hoʻonui nei ka mokuʻāina i ka hana laiki i kēlā me kēia makahiki. I ka makahiki kālā hope loa, ua hoʻopuka ʻo Chhattisgarh i 64.28 lakhs.

6. Bihar

ʻO Bihar kekahi o nā mokuʻāina mahiʻai nui o India. Mahalo i ka ʻāina momona, nā kūlana climatic kūpaʻa a me ka nui o nā mea kanu. Ke hilinaʻi mau nei ka mokuʻāina i ke kumu mahiʻai o ka ʻāina. ʻOi aku ma mua o 33 tausani ʻeka o ka ʻāina i hoʻohana ʻia no nā mahi laiki ma Bihar. Ua hoʻāʻo ʻo Bihar me nā ʻenehana mahiʻai hou i kōkua i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hana holoʻokoʻa a me ka ulu ʻana, e hoʻonui ana i ka ʻoihana mahiʻai. Ua kōkua pū ke Aupuni o India i kona ulu ʻana ma o ka hāʻawi ʻana i kēia mau mahiʻai i nā mea kanu manuahi, nā mea kanu a me nā ʻike hua. Ua hana ʻo Bihar i 72.68 lakh tons o ka laiki i ka makahiki kālā i hala.

5. Tamil Nadu

ʻO Tamil Nadu kahi kokoke i 7% o ka nui o ka hana laiki o India. Noho ka mokuʻāina ma luna o 19 lakhs o ka ʻāina no ka mahi laiki. Ma ka awelika, hoʻopuka ʻo Tamil Nadu i 3900 kg o ka laiki ma ka ʻeka. ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa ma mua o nā wahi ʻē aʻe, ke hoʻomau nei ʻo Tamil Nadu i ka pae 5 ma nā mokuʻāina he 75.85 kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻāina no ka hana laiki. Ua hana ka mokuʻāina i XNUMX lakh tons o ka laiki i ka makahiki i hala. ʻO Erode, Kanyakumari, Virudhunagar a me Teni kekahi o nā wahi i kaulana no ka hana laiki ma Tamil Nadu.

4. Punjab

ʻO ka mokuʻāina mahiʻai kaulana loa o ka ʻāina ʻo ia kekahi o nā mokuʻāina kanu raiki nui loa ma ka ʻāina. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ke koʻikoʻi o ka laiki ma Punjab ma kona hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i 28 lakh o kona ʻāina no nā mahi laiki. ʻO Basmati, kekahi o nā ʻano laiki maikaʻi loa a maikaʻi loa, ua hana ʻia ma Punjab. Ua kaulana kēia ʻano laiki a puni ka honua ma muli o kona ʻono a me kona ʻala. ʻO Punjab ka 10% o ka nui o ka hana laiki o India. I ka makahiki kālā i hala, ua hoʻopuka ka mokuʻāina i 105.42 lakh tons o ka laiki.

3. Andhra Pradesh

Ua hana ka mokuʻāina ma luna o 128.95 lakh tons o ka laiki i ka makahiki kālā i hala. ʻO Andhra Pradesh kekahi o nā mokuʻāina kūleʻa loa i ka hana laiki, ʻo ia ka 12% o ka nui o ka hana laiki. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia he awelika o 3100 kg o ka laiki i ka ʻeka. ʻO Tikkana, Sannalu, Pushkala, Swarna a me Kavya kekahi o nā ʻano laiki kaulana i ulu ʻia ma ka ʻāina.

2. Uttar Pradesh

ʻO Uttar Pradesh kahi mokuʻāina mahiʻai ʻē aʻe ma India, e helu ana i ka 13% o ka hana laiki i ka nui o ka hana laiki o ka ʻāina. ʻO ka laiki kahi mea kanu kaulana i UP e ʻai ʻia a ulu ʻia ma ka mokuʻāina ma kahi o 59 lakhs. Hāʻawi kona ʻāina maʻamau i kahi hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi o 2300 kg o ka raiki ma ka ʻeka. Shahjahanpur, Budaun, Bareilly, Aligarh, Agra a me Saharanpur; ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano laiki i hana ʻia ma ʻaneʻi ʻo Manhar, Kalabora, Shusk Samrat a me Sarraya.

1. Bengala Komohana

ʻO kēia mokuʻāina ka mea kūʻai nui loa a me ka mea hana laiki. He meaʻai koʻikoʻi i hāʻawi ʻia i kēlā me kēia pāʻina, he kuleana koʻikoʻi ka laiki i ka hana maʻamau o Bengal. Hāʻawi ka moku'āina i 50% o kāna ʻāina mahiʻai no ka mahi laiki. Ua hana ka moku'āina i 146.05 lakh tons o ka laiki i ka makahiki i hala. Hana ʻia ka raiki i ʻekolu kau, ʻo ia hoʻi ke kau, ke kauwela a me ka hoʻoilo. ʻO Burdwan, Hooghly, Howra, Nadia a me Murshidabad kekahi o nā wahi hana laiki nui ma West Bengal. Ma ka awelika, hoʻopuka ka lepo o West Bengal i 2600 kg o ka laiki i ka ʻeka.

Ke lawelawe nei kēia mau mokuʻāina a pau i ka ʻāina ma ka hoʻopōmaikaʻi ʻana iā mākou me ka laiki maikaʻi loa. Hāʻawi kēlā me kēia wahi i nā ʻano laiki like ʻole, a he mea kupanaha hoʻi i ka nui o nā ʻano laiki i ulu ʻia ma India. ʻO ka raiki kahi meaʻai nui ma India, kahi e makemake ai ka poʻe o nā hoʻomana a me nā ʻāina i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi carbohydrate i kā lākou ʻai. ʻO ka laiki hoʻi ka mea kanu nui o India e kōkua ana i ka hoʻokele waiwai o India ma muli o ke koi ʻana i ka mea kanu i ka mākeke honua.